1. Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Hospital, Mashhad, Iran

3. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran, Iran

4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad, Iran

5. Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mashhad University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad, Iran